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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanem | om turgə̑mlane |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanet | ot turgə̑mlane |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlana | ok/ogeš turgə̑mlane |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanena | ona/ogə̑na turgə̑mlane |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlaneda | oda/ogə̑da turgə̑mlane |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanat | ogə̑t turgə̑mlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turgə̑mlane |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turgə̑mlane |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑š | ə̑š turgə̑mlane |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑šna | ə̑šna turgə̑mlane |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑šda | ə̑šda turgə̑mlane |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑št | ə̑št turgə̑mlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanenam | turgə̑mlanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanenat | turgə̑mlanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanen | turgə̑mlanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanenna | turgə̑mlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanenda | turgə̑mlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanenə̑t | turgə̑mlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanem ə̑l'e | om turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanet ə̑l'e | ot turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanem ulmaš | om turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanet ulmaš | ot turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanenam ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanenat ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanen ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanenna ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanenda ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanen ə̑l'e | turgə̑mlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanenam ulmaš | turgə̑mlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanenat ulmaš | turgə̑mlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanen ulmaš | turgə̑mlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanenna ulmaš | turgə̑mlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanenda ulmaš | turgə̑mlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanen ulmaš | turgə̑mlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlane | it turgə̑mlane |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑že | ə̑nže turgə̑mlane |
| 1PL: | (turgə̑mlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na turgə̑mlane) |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑za | ida turgə̑mlane |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turgə̑mlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑nem | ə̑nem turgə̑mlane |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑net | ə̑net turgə̑mlane |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑neže | ə̑než turgə̑mlane |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nena | ə̑nena turgə̑mlane |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑neda | ə̑neda turgə̑mlane |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turgə̑mlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turgə̑mlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgə̑mlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgə̑mlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turgə̑mlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turgə̑mlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turgə̑mlanə̑man |
| Active participle: | turgə̑mlanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | turgə̑mlanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turgə̑mlanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turgə̑mlanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turgə̑mlanen |
| Negative gerund: | turgə̑mlanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turgə̑mlanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turgə̑mlanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turgə̑mlanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turgə̑mlanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turgə̑mlanə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||